Hey cvas828, welcome to the forum! I'm glad to see that you decided to go with a fw planted tank. Is this your first set up in a while?
I can definitely help you with some plant selections depending on what lighting you are wanting to start with. I will do my best to answer some of the questions you have posted but to be honest I can do a much more thorough job if I knew a little more:
What size tank did you just set up? (depth most important)
The reason I ask is because light gets refracted as it passes through water and is amplified the deeper you go. That is easily managed by either making proper lighting choices or proper plant choices.
What type of livestock are you planning on keeping in the tank?
There are a few reasons this is important. First being water conditions, to a certain extent, plants can be just as finicky about water conditions (ie temp,
pH, etc) as some fish are. We want to make sure that there aren’t plant eaters, or if there are make the right plant choices. You also want to make sure that if you have fish that enjoy digging or rearranging your whole tank, you get the right type of plants who are ok with that.
As far as lighting…I have used hardware store strip lights, clip on lights, indoor plant growth fixtures and to be completely honest they work but not as well as something that was intended for aquarium use. A lot of that has to do with spectrum and more importantly durability. Usually you end up trying a couple of different things to try and save a few bucks and end up caving-in and getting the correct equipment after dealing with issues.
As for cycling…It’s a good idea to keep an eye on your parameters and I applaud you for it. I think you might have gotten some misinformation somewhere along the way. You should not really be doing water changes through your
cycle. It’s like taking three steps forward and two back. A great product is
beneficial bacteria in a bottle. It is a liquid culture of your
beneficial bacteria that shouldn’t allow any of your parameters to spike through the cycling period. Even better, the tank can (and should) be fully cycled in 2 weeks vs the 6-8 weeks it can take by waiting on mother nature to run the “spiky” course.
Glad to help but I do expect and like pictures along the way. It is also fun to look back as the tank has progressed.
See ya around
Make your own path.